Plaincast decodes the National Weather Service's Area Forecast Discussion — the real forecast, written 3 to 4 times a day by the meteorologist on shift — into plain English. The discussion is where a forecaster explains their reasoning: which models disagree, what they are watching, and how confident they are. Below is the current edition for Miami, with its shorthand expanded. The full experience — an AI plain-English summary beside the annotated original — loads with JavaScript, and every one of the 68 forecast offices has its own edition.
Area Forecast Discussion · National Weather Service Miami (MFL) · issued Friday, November 13 at 6:43 AM EST.
Short Term
(Today through Saturday) Issued at 140 AM EST Fri Nov 13 2026
The same overall atmospheric configuration looks to remain in place across the Contiguous United States early this morning with a sprawling ridge of high pressure dominating the western half of the country and a potent trough situated over the eastern half. Over the southeastern US, the base of this deepening upper trough (with 500- mb height anomalies near its base over the Southern Appalachians falling within only the 2nd percentile for the date as per the REFS) has united with the strong flow aloft that is associated with the subtropical jet that we continue to have overhead here in South Florida. As a result, an excessively strong jet streak has developed within this area of confluence between the two air currents, encompassing northern and central Florida and extending several hundred miles into the Southwest Atlantic waters, with winds aloft at the 200mb level oscillating between 120 and 130 knots which, according to the REFS, is between the 98 and 99th percentiles for this time of year.
Although South Florida is displaced to the south of this impressive jet streak, the same subtropical jet is still pumping in winds aloft at between 80 and 95 knots, which is between the 92nd and 96th percentiles as per climatology. Embedded moisture along this subtropical jet kept our skies here in South Florida mostly cloudy on Thursday, and recent IR (infrared) satellite imagery continues to suggest the same this morning with an abundance of mid to high-level clouds still streaming across the peninsula from southwest to northeast. Both ACARS and the 00Z MFL soundings support these observations with minuscule dew point depressions in the upper third of the atmosphere and slightly drier air in place across the low to mid-levels.
Taking a look at RTMA-derived surface winds, a weak surface trough can be pinpointed over South Florida's local Atlantic waters with a frail and slackening cold front located a little further south over the Florida Straits. There are showers in association with these two features, mainly confined to their respective axises of surface convergence. Over mainland South Florida, all remains mostly dry as there is little in the way of forcing across the region. The main story recently has been the strong cold front that is expected to bring us our first real cooldown of the Fall season, and you may be wondering, where exactly is it as we speak? Looking off the north towards the borders of Florida, Georgia and Alabama; a sharp demarcation in dew points ultimately reveals the position of the front, as does the presence, via surface plots, of post-frontal northwesterly surface winds over the Florida panhandle and southern GA/AL and southwesterly flow over north-central Florida along and just ahead of the front. This front will continue to work its way down the rest of the Florida peninsula through the rest of the overnight hours, roughly arriving at the Lake Okeechobee region shortly after daybreak Friday morning, which rightfully explains the lack of cooling across South Florida as the air mass we will be waking up to will be still be pre-frontal. We will, thus, be walking our the door Friday morning to lows that will be fairly similar to yesterday morning's, ranging between the mid to upper 60s north of Alligator Alley and in the low 70s across the southern half of the peninsula.
High-res model guidance does suggest that the front could try and squeeze out a few showers as it approaches our region Friday morning and into the first half of the afternoon as it continues to push southward, but chance of rain do not want to exceed 10% in many South Florida locations as it does so. The 00Z MFL sounding showed a measly surface-based storm energy value of just 2 J/Kg, and with model guidance not suggesting it to climb past 500 J/Kg through the rest of the overnight hours and into the morning and early afternoon hours, the risk of scattered showers and let alone thunderstorms will be very low. As per forecast soundings (and the lingering saturation they continue to show in the mid to upper levels), the plentiful cloud cover we have observed this morning is forecast to stay in place through Friday afternoon and should continue to suppress any significant amounts of surface destabilization, thus keeping things rather quiet across South Florida and only resulting in some light stratiform rain here and there as the boundary pushes through our region.
Continental high pressure that, according to surface observations, extends from Manitoba/Ontario in Canada southward through the Midwest and Lower Missouri River Valley will allow winds to become northwesterly later this morning across South Florida amidst our passing cold front. They should be fairly light across mainland South Florida through the majority of the day, before starting to increase over the frictionless local Atlantic and Gulf waters as a local pressure gradient begins to develop between the aforementioned high to the north and the departing front. Since the northern half of South Florida will be the first to experience the intrusion of this much cooler air (in addition to the high cloud cover we are expecting) between the morning and early afternoon hours coinciding with the peak daily heating period, high temperatures will only be climbing into the mid to upper 70s north of Alligator Alley. Will be slightly warmer over the southern half of South Florida ahead of the advancing front, but lingering cloud cover will allow our highs to drop by a few degrees to what we experienced yesterday and achieve values that are closer to average for this time of year (low 80s).